Your dog’s body language can tell you how your dog is feeling at any time. It’s how they communicate with us. Learning to observe and understand basic pet language, can help you decipher what is going on with your pet.
What does your dogs body language tell you about your dog?
Relaxed Body Language
The dog is in a neutral state of mind and poses no threat. It is seen when the dog is comfortable and secure with the current situation.
Head held upright
Ears relaxed
Tail down
Mouth can be closed or open with a relaxed pant
Alert Body Language
The dog is keenly aware of its surroundings. This body posture can easily transition into another behavioral state in an instant.
Direct eye contact
Body's tense - standing tall, upright
Ears forward
Mouth closed
Tail raised
Submissive Body Language
The dog avoids direct eye contact and lifts a paw in submission. The head and body are low while the dog licks at its lips. The pet will normally cower around the person or other animal seeking approval and/or acceptance.
Body stance is low
Lifted paw
Tail is lowered
Spine arched
Head lowered
Ears back
Licks
Highly Submission Language
The pet rolls over onto its back, fully exposing their belly. The tail is tucked. They avoid any eye contact and if they feel threatened, often they will urinate.
Rolls over onto back
Tail tucked
Avoids eye contact
Occasional urination
Defensive Body Language
Clearly indicates the dog is frightened and being self-protective. Approaching this type of dog can be very dangerous - the dog will either flee or bite if they feel concerned.
Pupils are dilated
Head lowered
Ears back
Hackles up
Muzzle is wrinkled or snarling
Body's lowered
Tail tucked
Offensive Body Language
This body language says the dog is dangerous, aggressive and ready to attack.
Direct eye contact
Ears forward
Hackles Up
Tail up and stiff
Body leaning forward up on toes
Growling and/or snarling
Stressful Body Language
The dog keeps its body lowered with tail dropped and ears pulled back. They may lick or pant and their pupils will be dilated.
Ears held back
Eyes dilated
Head and neck are parallel with back and spine
Tail low or tucked
Panting quickly
Corners of mouth drawn back
Sweaty paw pads
Playful Body Language
The rump is up in the air while the front of the dog is lower with elbows almost touching the ground. The expression is happy and alert. The dog may bark and zoom around.
Ears forward
Bright, alert expression
Front legs spread
Chest lowered
Tail up / wagging or down and relaxed
Rump up
Understanding a dog's body language is a crucial skill for any dog owner or enthusiast. By paying attention to these signals, we can decipher their emotions, intentions, and overall well-being. Learning to interpret a dog's body language can help prevent misunderstandings, promote safe interactions, and enhance our bond with these incredible creatures. Remember, dogs rely on their body language to express themselves, and by honing our observation skills, we can become better companions and advocates for their needs. So, let's continue to study, appreciate, and respect the intricate language of our canine friends!
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